1 Kings 7:47

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּנַּ֤ח left H3240
וַיַּנַּ֤ח left
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 1 of 12
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 12
shelomah, david's successor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכֵּלִ֔ים all the vessels H3627
הַכֵּלִ֔ים all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 5 of 12
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
מֵרֹ֖ב many H7230
מֵרֹ֖ב many
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 6 of 12
abundance (in any respect)
מְאֹ֑ד unweighed because they were exceeding H3966
מְאֹ֑ד unweighed because they were exceeding
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
מְאֹ֑ד unweighed because they were exceeding H3966
מְאֹ֑ד unweighed because they were exceeding
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נֶחְקַ֖ר found out H2713
נֶחְקַ֖ר found out
Strong's: H2713
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
מִשְׁקַ֥ל neither was the weight H4948
מִשְׁקַ֥ל neither was the weight
Strong's: H4948
Word #: 11 of 12
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of the brass H5178
הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃ of the brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 12 of 12
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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